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🇷🇺 Ilyushin Il-76
Air · Ilyushin (Birleşik Uçak Yapım Şirketi / Rostec) — Rusya · 2014 (MD-90A); temel Il-76 ailesi 1974
The Il-76 is a four-jet heavy airlifter, the backbone of Russian and many export air transport fleets; it puts palletized loads onto austere strips and serves as the base for tankers (Il-78) and AWACS (A-50).
Specifications
- Type: Four-engine strategic/tactical heavy transport aircraft (NATO: Candid)
- Manufacturer / Origin: Ilyushin (UAC/Rostec) — Russia
- Dimensions: Length 46.6 m · wingspan 50.5 m · height 14.76 m
- Max takeoff weight: 210 tons
- Engine: 4 × Aviadvigatel PS-90A-76 turbofans, each ~14,500 kgf thrust
- Speed: Cruise 820-850 km/h · ceiling 12,000 m
- Payload / Range: 5,000 km with 52 tons; max payload 60 tons; empty ferry range ~9,000 km
- Cargo volume: ~321 m³ · 126-225 soldiers or heavy armored vehicle configuration
- Avionics: Glass cockpit — 9 multi-function displays (6 pilots, 2 navigators, 1 engineer)
- Crew: ~5 persons
Beats: C-130J Super Hercules (ABD) — taktik nakliyeci; Il-76'nın ağır zırhlı araç ve hacim kapasitesinin yanında küçük kalır, A400M Atlas (Almanya/Airbus) — ~37 ton yük taşır; Il-76MD-90A daha ağır tek-parça yükte (60 t) önde, Y-20 erken blok (Çin) — yerli WS-20 motoruna geçene kadar Il-76 türevi motorlara bağımlıydı
Loses to: C-17 Globemaster III (ABD) — ~77 ton yük, daha iyi kısa-pist ve modern aviyonikle ağır lojistikte üstün, Y-20A/B (Çin) — daha yeni tasarım, genişleyen üretim ve daha modern gövdeyle uzun vadede önde, C-130J Super Hercules (ABD) — sertifikasyon, idame ve global destek ağında çok daha olgun ve güvenilir
The Il-76 is a rugged, high-wing four-jet hauler designed for unpaved fields, with a glazed navigator nose and rear ramp. The modernized Il-76MD-90A adds PS-90 engines and updated avionics. It trails Western strategic jets in efficiency and avionics, but its airframe is the workhorse base for Russia's tanker and AWACS fleets. Unarmed and large, it is a vulnerable, high-value target.
Related systems
Same manufacturer (Ilyushin (Birleşik Uçak Yapım Şirketi / Rostec) — Rusya): Ilyushin Il-78 Midas
Related systems (Air): KAAN, Bayraktar KIZILELMA, ANKA-3, Bayraktar TB2, Bayraktar Akıncı, Vyriy OPTO 10, Skydagger, AKBABA, GÖKTUĞ (Gökdoğan/Bozdoğan), SOM
